An archetype is a symbol, or a story pattern that recurs in literature and evokes strong responses. Examples of archetypes include heroes, villains, tricksters, damsels in distress, and faithful side-kicks. These archetypes appear frequently in myths and legends Archetypes are patterns in literature found throughout the world. Many cultures have a trickster character that represents the world’s ability to fool us, a mysterious guide who represents the belief that there are forces in the world to help us on quests, and so forth Mar 21, · Archetypes are important parts of literature and myths that help in explaining the world and life (Myths & Archetypes). Archetypes help in disclosing some of the symbols whose meanings are universal but would not be discovered if not for their association in literatures and other myths
Archetype Analysis – Outside Reading Book Journal
Carl Jung first applied the term archetype to literature. He recognized that there were universal patterns in all stories and mythologies regardless of culture or historical period and hypothesized that part of the human mind contained a collective unconscious shared by all members of the human species, a sort of archetypes to help with literary analysis, primal memory.
Recognizing archetypal patterns in literature brings patterns we all unconsciously respond to in similar ways to a conscious level. Heroic Archetypes: 1. Hero as warrior Odysseus : A near god-like hero faces physical challenges and external enemies 2. Hero as lover Prince Charming : A pure love motivate hero to complete his quest 3.
Hero as Scapegoat Jesus : Hero suffers for the sake of others 4. Transcendent Hero: The hero of tragedy whose fatal flaw brings about his downfall, but not without achieving some kind of transforming realization or wisdom Greek and Shakespearean tragedies—Oedipus, Hamlet, Macbeth, etc. Rochester in Jane Eyre 6. Proto-Feminist Hero: Female heroes The Awakening by Kate Chopin 7. Apocalyptic Hero: Hero who faces the possible destruction of society 8.
Anti-Hero: A non-hero, given the vocation of failure, frequently humorous Homer Simpson 9, archetypes to help with literary analysis. Heart of Darkness The Other—the Denied Hero: The protagonist whose status or essential otherness makes heroism possible Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison, The Joy Luck Club by Amy Tan The Superheroic: Exaggerates the normal proportions of humanity; frequently has divine or supernatural origins. In some sense, the superhero is one apart, someone who does not quite belong, but who is nonetheless needed by society.
Mythological heroes, Superman. Types of Archetypal Journeys 1. The quest for identity 2. The quest for vengeance 4. The journey in search of knowledge 7. The tragic quest: penance or self-denial 8. The quest to rid the land of danger Stage 1: Departure: The hero is called to adventure, although he is reluctant to accept. Stage 2: Initiation: The hero crosses a threshold into a new, more dangerous world, gaining a more mature perspective.
Stage 3: The Road of Trials: The hero is given supernatural aid, endures tests of strength, resourcefulness, and endurance. Stage 4: The Innermost Cave: The hero descends into the innermost cave, an underworld, or some other place of great trial.
Because of this trial, the hero is reborn in some way—physically, emotionally, or spiritually. Through this experience, the hero changes internally, archetypes to help with literary analysis. Stage 5: Return and Reintegration with Society: The hero uses his new wisdom to restore fertility and order to the land. Situational Archetypes. Archetype Description Example What the Hero must accomplish in order to bring fertility back to archetypes to help with literary analysis wasteland, usually a search for some talisman, archetypes to help with literary analysis, The Quest which will restore peace, order, and normalcy to a troubled land, archetypes to help with literary analysis.
The nearly superhuman feat s the Hero must perform in The Task order to accomplish his quest. The journey sends the Hero in search of some truth that The Journey will help save his kingdom.
The adolescent comes into his maturity with new The Initiation awareness and problems. The actual ceremonies the Initiate experiences that will The Ritual mark his rite of passage into another state. A clear sign of the character's role in his society The descent from a higher to a lower state of being usually The Fall as a punishment for transgression. It also involves the loss of innocence. The most common of all situational archetypes, this motif grows archetypes to help with literary analysis of a parallel between the cycle of nature and the Death and Rebirth cycle of life, archetypes to help with literary analysis.
Thus morning and springtime represent birth, archetypes to help with literary analysis, youth, or rebirth, while evening and winter suggest old age or death. Obviously, a battle between two primal forces. Mankind Battle between Good shows eternal optimism in the continual portrayal of good and Evil triumphing over evil despite great odds.
Either a physical or psychological wound that cannot be The Unhealable Wound fully healed. The wound symbolizes a loss of innocence. Character Archetypes. Archetype Description Example.
The Hero is a protagonist whose life is a series of well- marked adventures. The circumstances of his birth are unusual, and he is raised by a guardian. He will have to leave his kingdom, only to return to it upon reaching The Hero manhood. Characterized by courage, strength, and honor, the hero will endure hardship, even risk his life for the good of all. Leaves the familiar to enter an unfamiliar and challenging world. The Hero returns to his home and heritage where he is Young Man from the a stranger who can see new problems and new Provinces solutions The Initiates are young heroes or heroines who must go The Initiates through some training and ceremony before undertaking their quest.
The Mentor is an older, wiser teacher to the archetypes to help with literary analysis. He often serves as a father or mother figure. Hunting Group of These are loyal companions willing to face hardship Companions archetypes to help with literary analysis ordeal in order to stay together.
The Retainer's duty is to reflect the nobility and power Loyal Retainers of the hero. An animal companion showing that nature is on the Friendly Beast side of the hero A worthy opponent with whom the hero must struggle in a fight to the end.
Must be destroyed or neutralized. This character is evil incarnate. The Devil Figure. The Evil Figure with A devil figure with the potential to be good. This Ultimately Good Heart person is usually saved by the love of the hero. Often it is a perversion or desecration of the human body. An animal, or more usually a human, whose death in a public ceremony expiates some taint or sin of a The Scapegoat community.
They are often more powerful in death than in life. A character banished from a social group for some real The Outcast or imagined crime against his fellow man, usually destined to wander form place to place. A woman who is a source of inspiration to the hero, The Platonic Ideal who has an intellectual rather than physical attraction to her A vulnerable woman who needs to be rescued by the Damsel in Distress hero. She is often used as a trap to ensnare the unsuspecting hero.
Symbolic of fruition, abundance, and fertility, this character traditionally offers spiritual and emotional The Earth Mother nourishment to those with whom she comes in contact. Often depicted in earth colors, has large breasts and hips symbolic of her childbearing capacities. Characterized by sensuous beauty, this woman is one to The Temptress or Black whom the protagonist is physically attracted and who Goddess ultimately brings about his downfall, archetypes to help with literary analysis.
May appear as a witch or vampire Good, beautiful maiden, usually blond, may make an White Goddess ideal marriage partner; often has religious or intellectual overtones. A woman married to a man she sees as dull or distant The Unfaithful Wife and is attracted to more virile or interesting men.
Two characters engaged in a love affair fated to end Star-Crossed Lovers tragically for one or both due to the disapproval of society, friends, family, or some tragic situation. Symbolic Archetypes. Archetype Description Example Light usually suggests hope, renewal, or intellectual Light vs. Darkness illumination; darkness implies the unknown, ignorance, or despair. Some characters exhibit wisdom and understanding of Innate Wisdom vs.
situations instinctively as opposed to those supposedly in Educated Stupidity charge. Loyal retainers often exhibit this wisdom as they accompany the hero on the journey. Spiritual beings intervene on the side of the hero or Supernatural sometimes against him. Fire represents knowledge, light, life, and rebirth, while Archetypes to help with literary analysis and Ice ice, like the desert, represents ignorance, darkness, sterility, and death.
Nature vs. Mechanistic Nature is good while technology is evil. World Gateway to a new world which the hero must enter to The Threshold change and grow. A place of death or metaphorically an encounter with the The Underworld dark side of the self. Entering an underworld is a form of facing a fear of death.
Places of safety contrast sharply against a dangerous Haven vs. Wilderness wilderness. Heroes are often sheltered for a time to regain health and resources Because Water is necessary to life and growth, it commonly appears as a birth symbol, as baptism Water vs. Desert symbolizes a spiritual birth. Rain, rivers, oceans, etc. also function the same way. The Desert suggests the opposite. Man has traditionally associated parts of the universe not accessible to him with the dwelling places of the Heaven vs.
Hell primordial archetypes to help with literary analysis that govern his world. The skies and mountaintops house his gods, the bowels of the earth contain diabolic forces. A place or time of decision when a realization is made and change or penance results The Crossroads. The weapon the hero needs in order to complete his quest.
Carl Jung - What are the Archetypes?
, time: 11:49Archetypes To Help With Literary Analysis | PDF | Hero | Archetype
An archetype is a symbol, or a story pattern that recurs in literature and evokes strong responses. Examples of archetypes include heroes, villains, tricksters, damsels in distress, and faithful side-kicks. These archetypes appear frequently in myths and legends Archetypes are patterns in literature found throughout the world. Many cultures have a trickster character that represents the world’s ability to fool us, a mysterious guide who represents the belief that there are forces in the world to help us on quests, and so forth Mar 21, · Archetypes are important parts of literature and myths that help in explaining the world and life (Myths & Archetypes). Archetypes help in disclosing some of the symbols whose meanings are universal but would not be discovered if not for their association in literatures and other myths
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